As Goes the Euro, so Goes Crude Oil
As much as crude oil is an OPEC cartel story, or lack thereof lately; it is mostly a currency story. In the midst of fundamental supply glut headlines, it is easy to dismiss the fact that crude oil is priced in U.S. dollars and its worth is highly sensitive to changes in the FOREX markets. Yet, in my opinion, currency valuation is the single most influential aspect in oil pricing.
Crude oil and the dollar are inversely correlated; thus, oil and the euro generally trade together. A historically high correlation between these two markets suggests they will either bottom together, or move lower together. Our best guess is both markets are closer to a low than most think, and as mentioned it is a reasonable to assume the euro has already seen its low.
We’ve noticed that the positive relationship between crude and the euro tends to strengthen and major tops and bottoms. Further, the euro seems to be the leader when it comes to trend reversals. In other words, when a trend is coming to an end it is the euro that makes the first move; after some excessive volatility, oil follows suit. This overlay chart depicts this phenomenon at the 2008 corresponding highs of the euro and crude oil, the 2009 lows, the 2010 lows, and again at the 2015 highs. We believe that Thursday’s euro short squeeze was the first hint at a significant trend reversal in both markets. However, crude oil will be prone to volatility before finally following suit (assuming it does).
Crude Oil COT Chart
The seasonal bottom in crude oil is due somewhere between December 10th and the 20th, but as we are constantly reminded seasonal patterns are estimations. They can come early, and they can come late…or in some years they don’t come at all. But, more often than not, seasonal tendencies are quite telling. With the seasonal bottom looming, we looked again to the COT issued by the CFTC to see what speculators were up to. We found that large speculators, who have been perpetually long crude oil, have liquidated the majority of their bullish holdings. According to the latest available stats, large speculators were holding about 240,000 long contracts. Judging by selling since these were figures collected, we suspect this group has liquidated further. In the past, crude oil has found support when this group of traders has reduced their position size to about 200,000. On the most recent occasions in March and August of 2015, these bounces have been significant. If history repeats itself, a price reversal in crude oil should be looming as large speculators re-instate the long contracts they liquidated. Further, most of the liquidation sellers have probably already taken action.